partisi terminal untuk setiap subproses yang dicetak

Saya telah menulis untuk Anda sebuah aplikasi kutukan yang akan melakukan apa yang Anda minta: membagi jendela terminal menjadi beberapa partisi dan kemudian menonton aliran keluaran yang berbeda di partisi yang berbeda.

Fungsi watch_fd_in_panes akan mengambil daftar daftar, di mana sub-daftar menentukan deskriptor file mana yang harus diperhatikan di dalam setiap partisi.

Berikut tampilan contoh kode panggilan Anda:

import subprocess
from watcher import watch_fds_in_panes

proc1 = subprocess.Popen('for i in `seq 30`; do date; sleep 1 ; done',
                         shell=True,
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                         )

# this process also writes something on stderr
proc2 = subprocess.Popen('ls -l /asdf; for i in `seq 20`; do echo $i; sleep 0.5; done',
                         shell=True,
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                         )

proc3 = subprocess.Popen(['echo', 'hello'],
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                         )

try:
    watch_fds_in_panes([[proc1.stdout.fileno(), proc1.stderr.fileno()],
                        [proc2.stdout.fileno(), proc2.stderr.fileno()],
                        [proc3.stdout.fileno(), proc3.stderr.fileno()]],
                       sleep_at_end=3.)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    print("interrupted")
    proc1.kill()
    proc2.kill()
    proc3.kill()

Untuk menjalankannya Anda memerlukan dua file ini:

panes.py

import curses

class Panes:
    """
    curses-based app that divides the screen into a number of scrollable
    panes and lets the caller write text into them
    """

    def start(self, num_panes):
        "set up the panes and initialise the app"

        # curses init
        self.num = num_panes
        self.stdscr = curses.initscr()
        curses.noecho()
        curses.cbreak()

        # split the screen into number of panes stacked vertically,
        # drawing some horizontal separator lines
        scr_height, scr_width = self.stdscr.getmaxyx()
        div_ys = [scr_height * i // self.num for i in range(1, self.num)]
        for y in div_ys:
            self.stdscr.addstr(y, 0, '-' * scr_width)
        self.stdscr.refresh()

        # 'boundaries' contains y coords of separator lines including notional
        # separator lines above and below everything, and then the panes
        # occupy the spaces between these
        boundaries = [-1] + div_ys + [scr_height]
        self.panes = []
        for i in range(self.num):
            top = boundaries[i] + 1
            bottom = boundaries[i + 1] - 1
            height = bottom - top + 1
            width = scr_width
            # create a scrollable pad for this pane, of height at least
            # 'height' (could be more to retain some scrollback history)
            pad = curses.newpad(height, width)
            pad.scrollok(True)
            self.panes.append({'pad': pad,
                               'coords': [top, 0, bottom, width],
                               'height': height})

    def write(self, pane_num, text):
        "write text to the specified pane number (from 0 to num_panes-1)"

        pane = self.panes[pane_num]
        pad = pane['pad']
        y, x = pad.getyx()
        pad.addstr(y, x, text)
        y, x = pad.getyx()
        view_top = max(y - pane['height'], 0)
        pad.refresh(view_top, 0, *pane['coords'])

    def end(self):
        "restore the original terminal behaviour"

        curses.nocbreak()
        self.stdscr.keypad(0)
        curses.echo()
        curses.endwin()

dan watcher.py

import os
import select
import time

from panes import Panes


def watch_fds_in_panes(fds_by_pane, sleep_at_end=0):
    """
    Use panes to watch output from a number of fds that are writing data.

    fds_by_pane contains a list of lists of fds to watch in each pane.
    """
    panes = Panes()
    npane = len(fds_by_pane)
    panes.start(npane)
    pane_num_for_fd = {}
    active_fds = []
    data_tmpl = {}
    for pane_num, pane_fds in enumerate(fds_by_pane):
        for fd in pane_fds:
            active_fds.append(fd)
            pane_num_for_fd[fd] = pane_num
            data_tmpl[fd] = bytes()
    try:
        while active_fds:
            all_data = data_tmpl.copy()
            timeout = None
            while True:
                fds_read, _, _ = select.select(active_fds, [], [], timeout)
                timeout = 0
                if fds_read:
                    for fd in fds_read:
                        data = os.read(fd, 1)
                        if data:
                            all_data[fd] += data
                        else:
                            active_fds.remove(fd)  # saw EOF
                else:
                    # no more data ready to read
                    break
            for fd, data in all_data.items():
                if data:
                    strng = data.decode('utf-8')
                    panes.write(pane_num_for_fd[fd], strng)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        panes.end()
        raise

    time.sleep(sleep_at_end)
    panes.end()

Terakhir, berikut adalah tangkapan layar dari kode di atas yang sedang beraksi:

Dalam contoh ini, kami memantau stdout dan stderr dari setiap proses di partisi yang relevan. Pada tangkapan layar, baris yang proc2 tulis ke stderr sebelum dimulainya perulangan (mengenai /asdf) telah muncul setelah baris pertama yang proc2 tulis ke stdout selama iterasi pertama perulangan (yaitu 1 yang sejak itu bergulir dari atas partisi), namun hal ini tidak dapat dikontrol karena ditulis ke pipa yang berbeda.