Pip tidak bisa memasang bantal

Saat mencoba memasang bantal menggunakan pip menghasilkan kesalahan ini. Saya telah mencoba menginstal ulang alat pengaturan dan tidak ada efeknya. Saya menjalankan pi nol dengan Diet Pi diinstal

pip install pillow

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
    Collecting pillow
      Using cached 
    https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3c/7e/443be24431324bd34d2                                                                                                                                                             
    2dd9d11cc845d995bcd3b500676bcf23142756975/Pillow-5.4.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: pillow
  Running setup.py install for pillow ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, token                                                                                                                                                             ize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-Q2fwNi/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open                                                                                                                                                             ', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(co                                                                                                                                                             de, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-uWuhA1/install-record.t                                                                                                                                                             xt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Single threaded build, not installing mp_compile:1 processes
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7
    creating build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/PIL
    running egg_info
    writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    warning: no files found matching '*.c'
    warning: no files found matching '*.h'
    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_static'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.codecov.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis/*'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in dis                                                                                                                                                             tribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in dis                                                                                                                                                             tribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in dist                                                                                                                                                             ribution
    writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    running build_ext


    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-Q2fwNi/pillow/setup.py", line 812, in <module>
        raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException:

    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

    Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-xZLepb/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-1_XTeb/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-xZLepb/pillow/

pip python python-imaging-library
person Tris    schedule 02.02.2019    source sumber
comment
Itu dia? Tidak ada keluaran lagi?   -  person Martijn Pieters    schedule 02.02.2019
comment
Kemungkinan duplikat Gagal saat instalasi Pillow (modul Python) di Linux   -  person J.J. Hakala    schedule 02.02.2019

Jawaban (2)


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coba dengan ini:

python3 -m pip install Pillow

jika tidak berhasil, lihat ini:

apt-get install python-dev
apt-get install libjpeg-dev
apt-get install libjpeg8-dev
apt-get install libpng3
apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib

pip install PIL  --allow-unverified PIL --allow-all-external

Hati-hati, pada platform 64 bit, jalur yang ditautkan harus berbeda,

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so .

Untuk solusi arsitektur yang lebih independen, buat tautan seperti

ln -s /usr/lib/`uname -i`-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so /usr/lib/

Juga untuk Raspbian Stretch(Raspberry Pi) Anda dapat menulis:

sudo apt install python3-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev
person Freeman    schedule 02.02.2019
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@Tris Meningkatkan pip dan menggunakannya untuk semua instalasi pip untuk menghindari opsi seperti itu: --allow-all-external error - person Freeman; 02.02.2019
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pada bentangan Raspian terbaru, diubah menjadi menggunakan sudo apt install python3-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev - person popcnt; 17.04.2019
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Terima kasih, itu berhasil. Adakah alasan mengapa perintah -m harus digunakan? Tahukah Anda mengapa ini tidak berfungsi secara default? - person jasper; 20.11.2019

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Saya memecahkan masalah ini dengan secara eksplisit menghapus penomoran versi di dalam file requirements.txt Dengan cara itu pip mengambil versi bantal terbaru jadi jika misalnya Anda punya ...

pillow==7.0.2

ubahlah menjadi..

pillow

kemudian simpan file dan jalankan kembali baris pip install -r requirements.txt dan itu akan berfungsi

person Dr. Mukama    schedule 18.04.2021