Fungsi Bluetooth Umum untuk mengirim data menggunakan BluetoothDevice di android

Saya sedang mengembangkan aplikasi bluetooth di android, yang pertama saya harus memindai perangkat bluetooth yang tersedia lalu menghubungkannya. Setelah membuat koneksi, saya harus mengirimkan data kepada mereka. Saya telah melakukannya sampai koneksi. Namun saya tidak dapat menemukan fungsi umum yang mengirimkan data ke perangkat yang terhubung. Saya harus menggunakan fungsi ini beberapa kali dalam aplikasi saya. Di bawah ini adalah kode saya untuk koneksi...Tolong bantu saya...

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.UUID;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrix;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrixColorFilter;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class Main extends Activity implements Runnable 
{
    protected static final String TAG = "TAG";
    private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE = 1;
    private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 2;
    Button mScan;
    BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
    private UUID applicationUUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
    private ProgressDialog mBluetoothConnectProgressDialog;
    private BluetoothSocket mBluetoothSocket;
    BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice;

    String MESSAGEPASS;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle mSavedInstanceState) 
    {
        super.onCreate(mSavedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
            WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mScan = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Scan);
        mScan.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        {
            public void onClick(View mView) 
            {
                mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
                if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) 
                {
                    Toast.makeText(Main.this, "Message1", 2000).show();
                } 
                else 
                {
                    if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) 
                    {
                        Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
                        startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
                    } 
                    else 
                    {
                        ListPairedDevices();
                        Intent connectIntent = new Intent(Main.this, DeviceListActivity.class);
                        startActivityForResult(connectIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE);
                    }
                }
            }
        });

    }

    public void onActivityResult(int mRequestCode, int mResultCode, Intent mDataIntent) 
    {
        super.onActivityResult(mRequestCode, mResultCode, mDataIntent);

        switch (mRequestCode) 
        {
            case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE:
                if (mResultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) 
                {
                    Bundle mExtra = mDataIntent.getExtras();
                    String mDeviceAddress = mExtra.getString("DeviceAddress");
                    Log.v(TAG, "Coming incoming address " + mDeviceAddress);
                    mBluetoothDevice = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(mDeviceAddress);
                    mBluetoothConnectProgressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, "Connecting...", mBluetoothDevice.getName() + " : " + mBluetoothDevice.getAddress(), true, false);

                    Thread mBlutoothConnectThread = new Thread(this);
                    mBlutoothConnectThread.start();



                    //pairToDevice(mBluetoothDevice); This method is replaced by progress dialog with thread


                }
                break;

            case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
                if (mResultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) 
                {
                    ListPairedDevices();
                    Intent connectIntent = new Intent(Main.this, DeviceListActivity.class);
                    startActivityForResult(connectIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE);
                } 
                else 
                {
                    Toast.makeText(Main.this, "Message", 2000).show();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    private void ListPairedDevices() 
    {
        Set<BluetoothDevice> mPairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
        if (mPairedDevices.size() > 0) 
        {
            for (BluetoothDevice mDevice : mPairedDevices) 
            {
                Log.v(TAG, "PairedDevices: " + mDevice.getName() + " " + mDevice.getAddress());
            }
        }
    }

    public void run() 
    {
        try 
        {
            mBluetoothSocket = mBluetoothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(applicationUUID);
            mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
            mBluetoothSocket.connect();
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
        }
        catch (IOException eConnectException) 
        {
            Log.d(TAG, "CouldNotConnectToSocket", eConnectException);
             closeSocket(mBluetoothSocket);
             return;
        }
    }

    private void closeSocket(BluetoothSocket nOpenSocket) 
    {
        try 
        {
            nOpenSocket.close();
            Log.d(TAG, "SocketClosed");
        } 
        catch (IOException ex) 
        {
            Log.d(TAG, "CouldNotCloseSocket");
        }
    }

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() 
    {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) 
        {
            mBluetoothConnectProgressDialog.dismiss();
            Toast.makeText(Main.this, "Device Connected", 5000).show();

            Intent in = new Intent(getBaseContext(), Option.class);
            startActivity(in);

        }
    };



}

person Looking Forward    schedule 27.02.2013    source sumber


Jawaban (2)


Anda perlu menggunakan Bluetooth sebagai layanan latar belakang, sehingga berjalan di latar belakang aplikasi dan Anda dapat mengaksesnya dari aktivitas apa pun dari aplikasi, lihat ini

person Kapil Vats    schedule 27.02.2013
comment
Hai, saya telah menemukan ini tetapi saya tidak tahu cara meneruskan alamat MAC Perangkat di aktivitas lain.. - person Looking Forward; 27.02.2013
comment
private void sendDataToPairedDevice(String pesan, perangkat BluetoothDevice){ byte[] toSend = message.getBytes(); coba { Soket BluetoothSocket = perangkat.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(applicationUUID); OutputStream mmOutStream = soket.getOutputStream(); mmOutStream.write(untuk Mengirim); // Data Anda dikirim ke perangkat pasangan yang terhubung dengan BT. NIKMATI. } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, Pengecualian saat menulis, e); } } - person Looking Forward; 27.02.2013

Saya telah bereksperimen sedikit dengan bluetooth dan cara paling sederhana untuk menggunakan soket umum di antara banyak aktivitas adalah dengan membaginya dengan bantuan variabel Global. Periksa ini: Cara meneruskan Bluetooth Soket ke Aktivitas lain menggunakan antarmuka Aplikasi

person Jonatan    schedule 06.09.2013