Экземпляр Opsworks не запускается: Статус: start_failed: Нет такой кулинарной книги: apt

Я создал шаблон cloudformation, который создает ресурсы opsworks: стек, слой, приложение и экземпляр. Я добавил свою кулинарную книгу в S3 и протестировал свой шаблон, все ресурсы успешно созданы, кроме экземпляра opsworks, и я получаю эту ошибку:

CREATE_FAILED   AWS::OpsWorks::Instance     MyInstance  ff45a8d0-9adf-40a4-a049-f2329a9fa1f0 failed. Status=start_failed

Может ли кто-нибудь сказать мне, где я должен проверить, и в чем причина этого? Кроме того, я пробовал так много типов экземпляров, оптимизированных для памяти, но все равно получаю ошибку. Пожалуйста помоги. Большое спасибо.

Вот логи:

[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 92)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/nodes] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 97)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/nodes] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/nodes
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing template[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/client.rb] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 106)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: template[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/client.rb] created file /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/client.rb
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: template[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/client.rb] updated file contents /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/client.rb
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/attribs.json] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 114)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/attribs.json] created file /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/attribs.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/attribs.json] updated file contents /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/attribs.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_app] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_app] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_app
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance/script.json] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 208)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance/script.json] created file /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance/script.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance/script.json] updated file contents /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_instance/script.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer/node.json] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 208)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer/node.json] created file /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer/node.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer/node.json] updated file contents /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_layer/node.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack/a0dc4b91-63dc-4947-95c2-f28d2fae00fb.json] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 208)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack/a0dc4b91-63dc-4947-95c2-f28d2fae00fb.json] created file /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack/a0dc4b91-63dc-4947-95c2-f28d2fae00fb.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack/a0dc4b91-63dc-4947-95c2-f28d2fae00fb.json] updated file contents /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_stack/a0dc4b91-63dc-4947-95c2-f28d2fae00fb.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f.json] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 208)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f.json] created file /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: file[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f.json] updated file contents /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_command/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f.json
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_user] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_user] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_user
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_elastic_load_balancer] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_elastic_load_balancer] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_elastic_load_balancer
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_rds_db_instance] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_rds_db_instance] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_rds_db_instance
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Processing directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_ecs_cluster] action create (/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.internal/cookbooks/aws_opsworks_custom_run/providers/default.rb line 124)
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: directory[/var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_ecs_cluster] created directory /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags/aws_opsworks_ecs_cluster
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] WARN: Skipping final node save because override_runlist was given
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Chef Run complete in 30.522850769 seconds
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Skipping removal of unused files from the cache
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Running report handlers
[2016-12-15T13:58:12+00:00] INFO: Report handlers complete

[2016-12-15T13:58:13+00:00] INFO: Started chef-zero at chefzero://localhost:8889 with repository at /var/chef
One version per cookbook
data_bags at /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/data_bags
nodes at /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/nodes

[2016-12-15T13:58:13+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
[2016-12-15T13:58:13+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.16.42 ***
[2016-12-15T13:58:13+00:00] INFO: Platform: x86_64-linux
[2016-12-15T13:58:13+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 3500
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Object not found: chefzero://localhost:8889/nodes/script.localdomain
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[cassandra-php-driver::setup]", "recipe[security::setup]"] from CLI options
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[cassandra-php-driver::setup], recipe[security::setup]]
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [cassandra-php-driver::setup, security::setup]
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for script.localdomain
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Object not found: 
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 412 Precondition Failed: No such cookbook: apt

================================================================================
Error Resolving Cookbooks for Run List:
================================================================================

Missing Cookbooks:
------------------
No such cookbook: apt

Expanded Run List:
------------------
* cassandra-php-driver::setup
* security::setup

Platform:
---------
x86_64-linux

[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/runs/a679dc7b-3cbf-4d43-9bc8-5ae0223d3b5f/local-mode-cache/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] ERROR: 412 "Precondition Failed"
[2016-12-15T13:58:14+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

amazon-web-services json templates amazon-cloudformation aws-opsworks
person JavaQueen    schedule 14.12.2016    source источник
comment
Для начала сделайте так, чтобы шаблон формирования облака не откатывался при сбое. В разделе «Дополнительно» вы найдете эту опцию. Затем подключитесь по SSH к серверу, который не собирается должным образом, и найдите журналы opsworks/chef для чтения. или просмотрите журналы в области пользовательского интерфейса opsworks теперь, когда откат шаблона не происходит.   -  person Paul Dunlop    schedule 15.12.2016
comment
@PaulDunlop На самом деле я успешно создал экземпляр вручную с помощью поваренной книги. но когда я использую шаблон, он всегда терпит неудачу при seup/start. Я добавил журналы, кто-нибудь знает, как это решить?   -  person JavaQueen    schedule 15.12.2016

Ответы (1)


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Судя по сообщению об ошибке, ваши транзитивные зависимости поваренной книги (apt) отсутствуют в вашем репозитории поваренной книги.

Очевидно, поддержка Berkshelf AWS OpsWorks изменилась между версиями. Только в выпуске Chef 11.10 OpsWorks было встроенная поддержка Berkshelf, но впоследствии была удалена из Chef 12 выпуск OpsWorks.

Если ваш стек OpsWorks, управляемый CloudFormation, использует версию Chef 12, и вы не упаковываете зависимости своей кулинарной книги с помощью Berkshelf в другом месте, я бы рекомендовал либо указать версию Chef 11.10, либо следовать процессу, указанному в Локальная упаковка зависимостей кулинарной книги для локальной упаковки зависимостей вашей кулинарной книги и используйте репозиторий упакованных поваренных книг в качестве собственного источника поваренной книги.

person wjordan    schedule 19.12.2016